Spanish Colonial Architect

The Spanish Colonial architecture was introduced to Spain's colonies in the New World beginning the 16th century. This work followed the previously established styles in Spain, but developed original features in different regions. With its unique mix of Spanish and indigenous elements, the style flourished until the last quarter of the 18th century.

Spanish Colonial Style Variations

Although elaborate and intricate ornamentation was often employed, a strong strain of simple, solid construction ran through the colonial period. In addition to applying the large forms and curving lines of the traditional European baroque, Spanish colonial buildings maintained the contrast between decorated and plain surfaces of the earlier period. Baroque features, combined with the creativity of native artisans, reached a climax in Mexico City. It has been called ultrabaroque because of its strong light-and-shade patterns, richly carved columns and entablatures, and violent alternations of curves and angles. Central American buildings were considered provincial versions of the Mexican. In Guatemala, structures were lower and of heavier proportions as a protection against earthquakes. A more conservative trend was manifested in Colombia, where buildings were simple and severe.

Common Features of Spanish Colonial Buildings

Spanish Colonial structures employ the features including the following:

• red tile roof
• canvas draperies pulled across large, round-arched windows
• awnings supported by spears over doorways
• light-bathed interiors
• large windows and white or rosy pink walls
• black iron balustrades and curtain rods with wooden rings
• an abundance of tile on staircases and in bathrooms and kitchens
• Spanish fireplace
• Curving lines

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